From 2003 to 2006 I focused much of my photographic effort on documenting the beauty of a small stretch of “cloud forest” in the Cayambe Coca Ecological Reserve,
near Laguna San Marcos – in the shadow of Nevado Cayambe, the Cayambe Volcano.
This stretch of forest stands 10,000 to 12,000 feet above sea level,
almost on the equator in Ecuador
at a latitude of 0° 4.398’N and a longitude of 77° 54.773’W.
The 100 photos in this collection are but a pale reflection of the natural beauty of the place.
Where I have identified species, I will provide the information.
In this case, I have been unable.
If you know what this is, please pass that information on.
Unidentified
Unidentified
Unidentified
Unidentified
Most of the Coca-Cayambe National Park can be described as "cloud forest."" A cloud forest is a tropical forest with clouds which pass through the landscape.
While rain can sometimes be heavy, it is the humidity in the air that makes cloud forests special. Many plants have evolved to extract water directly from the air.
Berberis goudotii
Gudot's Barberry, adorote, espino, espuelo, tachuelo, uña de gato
Berberis goudotii
Gudot's Barberry, adorote, espino, espuelo, tachuelo, uña de gato
Werneria humilis
Cloud forests are extremely high in biodiversity. Coca-Cayambe is host to multitudinous species. Here we get to view only a small fraction of them.
Unidentified
Unidentified (purplish fruit) and Galium hypocarpium (small red/orange berries)
Desfontainia spinosa
Chilean holly, Taique
Puya clava-herculis
Hercules' Club Puya
Puya clava-herculis
Hercules' Club Puya
Puya clava-herculis
Hercules' Club Puya
Puya clava-herculis
Hercules' Club Puya
Mosses of various types are common in cloud forests, and they often cover the ground or vegetation.
In fact, Coca-Cayambe is also classified as a mossy forest.
Disterigma acuminatum
Gentiana sedifolia
Cervate, genciana
Diplostephium hartwegii
Nevado Cayambe is a moody mountain with clouds coming over its shoulders or flowing through the forest and pampas at its base.
Unidentified
Cyrtochilum auropurpureum
Yellow Cyrtochilum Orchid
Cyrtochilum auropurpureum
Yellow Cyrtochilum Orchid
Gaiadendron punctatum
Gaiadendron punctatum
Gaiadendron punctatum
Phragmites australis
Reed grass, Ditch reed, Phragmites, Giant reed, Common reed
Phragmites australis
Reed grass, Ditch reed, Phragmites, Giant reed, Common reed
Unidentified
Unidentified
Centropogon granulosus
Centropogon granulosus
Centropogon granulosus
Centropogon granulosus
Achyrocline alata
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Tillandsia usneoides
Old Man's Beard, Spanish moss
It was impossible to capture the photo I wanted here.
Note the light spot in the right-center foreground. That is a culpeo (Lycalopex culpaeus), also known as an Andean fox, Paramo wolf, or Andean wolf.
I was walking the path in the misty twilight. He looked up at me and I got one shot in before he turned tail and disappeared.
Fuchsia boliviana
Bolivian Fuchsia
Fuchsia boliviana
Bolivian Fuchsia
Fuchsia boliviana
Bolivian Fuchsia
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Gentiana sedifolia
Cervate, Genciana, Pinjachi
Gentiana sedifolia
Cervate, Genciana, Pinjachi
Castilleja arvensis
Field Indian Paintbrush
Unknown
Begonia cucullata
Wax Begonia, Clubbed Begonia
Begonia cucullata
Wax Begonia, Clubbed Begonia
Begonia cucullata
Wax Begonia, Clubbed Begonia
Begonia cucullata
Wax Begonia, Clubbed Begonia
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Castilleja nubigena
Unknown
Passiflora tripartita
banana passionfruit
curuba, tumbo, tumbo serrano
Passiflora tripartita
banana passionfruit
curuba, tumbo, tumbo serrano
Epidendrum pittieri
Pittier's Epidendrum (Orchid)
Epidendrum pittieri
Pittier's Epidendrum (Orchid)
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Unknown
Lathyrus unknown
peavine, vetchling
Lathyrus unknown
peavine, vetchling
Calceolaria unknown
Calceolaria unknown
Vaccinium floribundum
Colombian blueberry, Andean blueberry
Unknown
Geranium sibbaldioides
Geranium sibbaldioides
Huperzia crassa
Gaultheria sclerophylla
Gaultheria myrsinoides
Gaultheria myrsinoides
Gaultheria myrsinoides
Senecio formosoides
Showy Groundsel, Showy Ragwort
Unknown
Unknown
Coriaria ruscifolia
Shanshi Quechua
Matarratones Spanish
Salvia unknown
Sage unknown
Oxalis medicaginea
Chulco-Spanish
A group of Quechua, or Inca people passing by. If you zoom in you can see that a number of them have noticed they are being photographed and are quite happy about it.
Halenia umbellata
Halenia umbellata
Unknown
Bidens triplinervia
Flor de cuitlacoche-Spanish
Bidens triplinervia
Flor de cuitlacoche-Spanish
This high region includes several bofedales or high-altitude peat wetlands. These unique andean wetlands are often inhabited by andean camilids,
such as llamas, alpacas, guanacos, and vicuñas, as well as a variety of birds. This is a close-up of a small portion of a bofedal.
Bomarea hirsuta
cardón, puya-Spanish
Bomarea hirsuta
cardón, puya-Spanish
Bomarea hirsuta
cardón, puya-Spanish
Hypericum laricifolium
romerillo-Spanish
Hypericum laricifolium
romerillo-Spanish
Hypericum laricifolium
romerillo-Spanish
Unknown
This is Nevado Cayambe at sunset from its other side, the inhabited side.
Indigenous peoples of the Andes revered the mountains as Gods, referring to them as "tata" or father, in quechua.
Tata Cayambe